The new link spam raises its ugly head

Posted by Michael Martinez on February 19, 2008 in Web spam

I’ve been receiving an increasing number of inquiries both here at 1st Query and through my private contact form on Xenite.Org from people wanting to buy links. I don’t sell links and I’m pretty sure I have stated that publicly in many places but I suppose what I say may seem like a smoke screen to link buyers.

I don’t recognize the names of the people offering me money for links, so either they are new players or they just haven’t gotten around to nagging me before or else they are using pseudonyms.

As far as I am concerned there is nothing wrong with the buying and selling of links. The only people who claim it hurts their business practices are Google employees, and Google’s business practices have raised more than a few eyebrows over the years so I’m not inclined to sympathize with Google. Besides which, Google has misrepresented the historical reasons for why people buy and sell links. If the truth doesn’t work well enough to help Google’s cause, then Google’s cause is morally questionable.

Nonetheless, if you want to rank well in Google buying links entails a certain risk. You may waste your money on links that don’t pass Google value for very long if at all. You might get some very good links that send you actual traffic, which can be better than a lot of number 1 listings in Google. In fact, there are many people who paid for number 1 listings in Google that didn’t provide any traffic at all.

Still, most SEOs blindly follow Google’s ups and downs without looking at real search engine market share (and since no one actually bothers to calculate a realistic market share SEOs should not be faulted for having no clue about the fact that an estimated 30 million people visit Ask each month, and more than 100 million people visit Yahoo! and Microsoft each month).

Google is king because bullshit rules in the SEO world. The latest and greatest bullshit is that Google has crushed the paid links economy. Nothing could be farther from the truth. As many of us predicted, the paid link brokers simply went underground. There have always been link brokers who build their inventory quietly through private correspondence but it seems that Google’s long overdue reaction to complaints about link brokers using Adwords to find inventory and customers has only caused the link brokers to dig deeper for new inventory.

The cost of buying links may increase as a result of the change in recruiting practices, and to justify that increase in costs link brokers may now be willing to tempt site owners who have steadfastly refused to play the link selling game. In fact, link brokers may only be looking at Toolbar PR and deciding that if they cannot get the PR 7s and 8s in the large numbers they need that maybe the PR 4s and 5s and 6s will do okay. I don’t know, not having discussed this with any link brokers.

But I am pretty certain that a shakeout has already occurred on several levels and that link buyers and sellers have pretty much gone back to business-as-usual. Google’s little campaign against the buying and selling of links was not so much a non-event as a bump that caused a slight change of course.

The inconvenience of link spam has now been shifted to the people who really didn’t want to deal with it: those of us who have for years complained about unsolicited reciprocal link requests. Thank you, Google, for increasing my spam. You’re so good at doing the wrong thing consistently.

If this trend follows historical patterns we’ll probably see a gradual increase in unsolicited link request emails for the next 2 years or so. I’ll be one of the lone voices decrying the practice for the next 6-12 months but eventually everyone else who blogs about SEO will start complaining because they, too, will be getting increasing volumes of unsolicited requests to “talk about [your] Web site”. Their customers will call them up and say, “Someone is asking me to talk about my Web site. What do they want?”

Odds are pretty good they either want to offer you SEO services or they want to buy links from you. I don’t think there is anything wrong with an SEO firm telemarketing its services (it’s a legitimate if annoying form of marketing) as long as they can back up what they say, but I do have a real problem with people offering me money that will cost me more in the long run than it’s worth.

For me, personally, not selling links is a point of pride, honor, and integrity. I’ve said for years that I don’t do it so if I start now I’ll look like a hypocrite. Worse, I would be considered a cheap sellout. They can buy links from my cold dead fingers as far as I am concerned, and I ain’t plainning on dying any time soon (God willing and the river don’t rise).

That doesn’t mean I’ve always done things the search engines would approve of. When Inktomi started dropping my most important pages from its primary index in 1999 I figured out a way to keep them in. When someone approached me to test their link farm service later that year I figured I had nothing to lose, so I played with the link farm for a year until the owner shut it down (oddly enough, some of the link farm members were unscrupulous enough to try to bypass its rules).

I used to reciprocate links with people. We’d trade graphical links, text links, whatever. I had quite an extensive list of links to sites I never cared much for except that they were linking back to me. The list included Yahoo!, Looksmart, NBCi/Snap, and other once well-known “honorable” link providers. In those days, everyone reciprocated their directory links to help search engines find those pages. Of course, there were less well-known sites in that long-defunct reciprocal program.

The record shows that Xenite.Org discontinued its reciprocal links program in November 2002. That was more than 5 years ago and in that time many people STARTED reciprocating links. Reciprocal links are still comment-worthy. Reciprocation itself is not a bad thing. Even some Googlers have said it’s okay to exchange links where it makes sense for your visitors, as long as you’re not doing it to influence their search results.

Reciprocal linking got its bad reputation from the horde of emails that people sent out, asking for link swaps. I had to create special contact form filters at Xenite to cut down on the unsolicited requests for links that were sent despite very clear, blatant, and quite rude language on our contact form telling link swappers to go away. I’ll probably have to update that rude language to include people who want to “discuss your Web site”.

If you want to talk about Xenite.Org, say nice things about it on your blog or forum. I might give you a link for free. If you want to buy links from me, go find another idiot to play that game with.

Do I manipulate search engine results? Absolutely. I do it every day. I do it with links and content, content and links. But I feel I’m pretty open about how I do 90% of my work. The other 10% is experimental or considered a “trade secret” or “confidential business practice”. If search engines were perfect we’d still need perfect content publishers and perfect searchers to eliminate all potential conflict produce the maximum satisfaction all around. None of us are perfect so we’re all going to have live with each other’s faults and fallacies.

That doesn’t mean I want to receive unsolicited emails from people who want to “talk about your Web site”. Nor does it mean I want to continue having to click through to deeper search results pages on Google because they’re too lazy to promote the most relevant content to the top of the search results. It does mean, however, that I’m willing to continue practicing the SEO Method: Experiment, evaluate, adjust.

If more people did that, my email probably would not overfloweth with unsolicited link swap and link buying requests. And the sad thing about all this is that it’s only a matter of time before someone else finds a reason to send me emails I don’t want and won’t respond to.

Thank you, Google, for making your problem my problem. All you had to do to fix this was to stop allowing links to pass anchor text. Of course, you could also rank the most relevant pages first regardless of which index they are stored in.

Oh, and to all you Gmail users: over the weekend I finally got fed up with link drop spammers using Gmail accounts to sign up for Spider-food forum accounts. I’ve now banned the Gmail domain from Spider-food.

Thank you, Google, for making your problem ours.

10 Comments on The new link spam raises its ugly head

By tinkerbellchime on February 19, 2008 at 2:55 pm

Michael - You’re very clear about your feelings, and your theories are well formulated as regards SEOs buying and selling links, but what about selling ad space on your SEO theory blog and your science fiction website with a ‘no follow’ tag, per Google’s rules? I noticed that Bill Slawski has a contact page with information about buying ad space and Rand from 14th Colony just start selling ads too. Have you considered this or even tried it before?

By Michael Martinez on February 19, 2008 at 10:04 pm

I use nofollow in the comments because that’s the way the Wordpress is installed without modification.

Otherwise, I wouldn’t use nofollow if my life depended on it [ON EDIT: Okay, I use it symbolically in many SEO Theory posts when I link to Google]. Its only purpose is to help Google ignore links that Google feels should not be in Google’s index.

Those links are Google’s problem, not mine.

Besides which, my employer is not in the business of selling advertising on Web sites so we have no mechanism for generating revenue that way (and we’re not hurting for revenue right now).

As far as my personal Web sites go, I use a very simplistic advertising script which doesn’t collect any statistics. Advertisers I’ve worked with in the past insisted I install their code, blah, blah, blah. I made that mistake once. I’ll never do it again.

If someone wants to buy Xenite.Org, they can bring me $250,000 and I’ll talk about it.

By tinkerbellchime on February 21, 2008 at 11:54 pm

You said: “If someone wants to buy Xenite.Org, they can bring me $250,000 and I’ll talk about it.”

Whoa, are you considering selling your science fiction site?! I assume that it started as a hobby site, but now you have other interests and are too busy to continue building it.

By Michael Martinez on February 22, 2008 at 2:54 pm

Not really. But I’ve been approached by advertising networks before who have claimed they’d bring me “substantial revenue”. I actually joined the eUniverse network about 6 months before they shut it down. We worked night and day to insert their code on our pages (50,000+ static HTML pages).

Made about $250 a month and then one day they sent out an email saying, “We’re not going to pay you guys any more but you’re welcome to keep our banner advertisements on your sites”.

In the meantime, I had converted all my forums to run on one of their inadequate servers and the site ran so slowly several thousand users jumped ship. I wrote my own forum software that was just starting to look decent when eUniverse dumped its affiliates.

After that I gave up, removed their code, and swore to never again join anyone’s network. But people kept coming to us so I finally said, “If you want to put ads on this site, BUY IT.”

The inquiries have died off over the past couple of years, finally.

And we switched to VBulletin software for our forums. That $250 a month cost more than I can really say.

Anyway, we finally switched to Google Adsense and it’s paying the bills. I can add it where I want to, how I want to, when I want to, etc. Google doesn’t care (for the most part). I’m good with that.

So, anyway, only serious offers will be considered, and I figure a $250,000 asking price is pretty serious. Xenite has a lot of history (and content).

By Michael Martinez on February 22, 2008 at 2:56 pm

And I do still update the site and add content, just not as often as in the past. There isn’t a whole lot of movement in the science fiction and fantasy world right now. All the great franchises have pretty much played themselves out: Star Wars (I came along too late for that), Lord of the Rings, Xena and Hercules, Stargate, Star Trek, etc.

We’re sort of at low tide for fannish activities in the online SF communities.

By tinkerbellchime on February 26, 2008 at 8:55 pm

Thanks for sharing this information. It’s the true stories that are the most valuable. I won’t soon forget your story about adding affiliate code to 50,000 pages. I see what you mean about science fiction being in an ebb phase. I guess you have to wait for Hollywood to start a new cycle. I just added Google AdSense to my site. Like you said, it’s easy to set up and website owners can pretty much do what they want…not much money though…boo-hoo. A real problem I’m finding is that as a teacher I’m not happy with some of the ads. I have to keep filtering them by hand in order to make sure they are ‘child safe’. There should be a ‘general ads only’ filtering button for education sites like mine. I wish there were some way to contact Matt Cutts and ask for this option. As a result, I’m trying to sell my own ad space for $15 per month, per page, with an exclusive for that page. That way I can take the Google ads off, and I’ll be able to make sure that all ads are child appropriate. This is a very real problem in my field, and I think Google should set up something for sites like mine. In fact, they could call it Google Kids or something cute like that.

I hope you get a serious offer to buy your site. I know you put tens of thousands of hours into building http://www.xenite.org. A sale of $250,000 would give you a nice egg nest for your future retirement. On this subject, how does one leave a website to a survior when the owner dies? Is it just provided for in a will like any other property? I’m going to have to check around. I heard that domain names can’t be inherited. Also, have you ever heard of buying insurance for a website? Or how about a professional company that does regualar backups of a site for a fee? I’d like to have a third layer of protection.

By Michael Martinez on February 27, 2008 at 9:36 am

I’m not sure of how to pass a Web site, other than to leave behind directions. But because domain registrations and hosting agreements expire automatically, that may be difficult if an estate goes into probate.

I don’t believe there is any insurance for a Web site. Insurance is based on the concept of people with similar risks sharing responsibility for similar losses. Hence, if out of 100 people 5 can expect a catastrophic loss every year, you can reduce the devastating impact of that loss on the 5 by sharing the expense of recovering from the loss among all 100 people.

Web sites just don’t really fit into that model. Their revenues are unpredictable.

You may be able to post some comments on the Google Adwords blog or in the Google Groups — both are monitored by Google employees and I believe they make an effort to find that kind of feedback when it’s posted.

By tinkerbellchime on February 27, 2008 at 12:31 pm

Thanks for the reply and the suggestions, Michael. I’ll check out the Google Adwords blog and the Google Groups. If I get an answer, I’ll let you know.

By chrisg on February 28, 2008 at 11:44 am

re: Google

” … you could also rank the most relevant pages first regardless of which index they are stored in’ … ”

Michael,

What would you consider the appropriate measure of “relevance” (i.e.) what characteristics should make a page which is in the Supplemental Results “more relevant” … as compared to another page which is not in the Supplemental Results and which currently ranks higher in a Google SERP (though in your opinion shouldn’t) ?

thanks,
Chris

By Michael Martinez on February 28, 2008 at 2:34 pm

Chris,

In my personal experience, when I am dissatisfied with Google’s search results because the content I am looking for is placed below obviously link-popular content, I am talking about in-depth articles, pages with exact/explicit phrasing I am seeking, useful resource lists, etc.

These are not Web documents that look like autogenerated poop. They are very clearly and definitely worthy, useful, informative resources that provide information not available in the documents Google chooses to show first.

But how to measure that relevance appropriately? I don’t know. I strongly suspect that Google already has the technology to do this, if they would just stop screwing up their search results with Web Apartheid. PageRank was originally proposed as a way to weight otherwise equally relevant content. Now it’s being used to cordon off a small portion of the Web for favored content status.

Relevance is no longer important to Google.

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About the Author

Michael Martinez is the Director of Search Strategies for Visible Technologies, Inc. A former moderator at SEO forums such as JimWorld an Spider-food, Michael has been active in search engine optimization since 1998 and Web site design and promotion since 1996. Michael was a regular contributor to Suite101 (1998-2003) and SEOmoz (2006).

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